Contingently realised process
"[...] Neoliberalisation is perhaps a better term to avoid this theoretical impasse and is “the mobilisation of state power in the contradictory extension and reproduction of market(-like) rule” (Peck & Tickle 2012, 4). Therefore, neoliberalisation is a
contingently realised process, not as an end-state or condition and it is variegated depending on the space and the moment where is applied (Peck & Tickell 2002). The different processes of neoliberalisation occurring worldwide are not based on a single neoliberal blueprint but they are in permanent adaptation to the contingencies they face (different institutional arrangements, societies etc). Therefore neoliberalisation sometimes is not only about deregulation but paradoxically it is about regulation or to re-regulate what has been de-regulated to secure locally specific strategies. Therefore, the answer is yes: the background of the Finnish case reflects that this is possible not by the decommissioning of the welfare state but by changing its scope via de-regulating some areas of government and re-regulating other ones. Innovation governance is a clear example of how this neoliberalising process meets the welfare state" (ALCOVERRO, 2012).
"[...] formas sociais complexas que se reproduzem, como governos, família, línguas humanas, universidades, hospitais, empresas e sistemas jurídicos. [...] Jonathan Turner: "um complexo de posições, papeis, normas e valores apresentados em determinados tipos de estruturas sociais, organizando padrões relativamente estáveis da atividade humana no que diz respeito aos problemas fundamentais na produção de recursos de sustentação da vida, da reprodução de indivíduos, e, na manutenção de estruturas sociais viáveis dentro de um determinado ambiente" [...] Anthony Giddens: "[...] as instituições, por definição, são as características mais marcantes da vida social" [...] as ordens institucionais, modos de discurso, instituições políticas, instituições econômicas e instituições jurídicas. [...] Rom Harre: "Uma instituição definida como uma dupla estrutura intertravada de pessoas como proprietários de papeis, detentores de um cargo ou similares, e de práticas sociais que envolvem ambos, objetivos e resultados expressivos e práticos" [...] escolas, lojas, correios, forças policiais, asilos [...]" (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2015).
"[...] complex social forms that reproduce themselves such as governments, the family, human languages, universities, hospitals, business corporations, and legal systems. [...] Jonathan Turner: “a complex of positions, roles, norms and values lodged in particular types of social structures and organising relatively stable patterns of human activity with respect to fundamental problems in producing life-sustaining resources, in reproducing individuals, and in sustaining viable societal structures within a given environment.” [...] Anthony Giddens: “Institutions by definition are the more enduring features of social life.” [...] institutional orders, modes of discourse, political institutions, economic institutions and legal institutions. [...] Rom Harre: “An institution was defined as an interlocking double-structure of persons-as-role-holders or office-bearers and the like, and of social practices involving both expressive and practical aims and outcomes.” [...] schools, shops, post offices, police forces, asylums [...]" (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2015).
Palavras-chave:
instituições,
ligações
Keywords:
welfare state
Brasil:
instituições brasileiras,
society linkages in Brazil
A orientação profissional no contexto da educação e trabalho. Rev. bras. orientac. prof, São Paulo , v. 5, n. 2, dez. 2004 . Disponível em <
http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-33902004000200005&lng=pt&nrm=iso >. acessos em 08 jan. 2015.
ALCOVERRO, Adrià. Technology, Innovation and Neoliberalism in Post-Fordism. The Contradictory Nature of Neoliberalism within the Innovation Policies of Finland and Estonia. Panel The State, Economic Institutions and Economic Growth, ECPR Graduate Student Conference 2012, Bremen. Available from <
http://www.ecpr.eu/Events/PaperDetails.aspx?PaperID=364&EventID=4 >. access on 6 January 2015.
Institution. Available from <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution >. access on 6 January 2015.
Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Social institutions. Available from <
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-institutions/ >. access on 6 January 2015.
http://www.google.com.br/search?hl=pt-BR&q=orienta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+comunidade+liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es+%22em+institui%C3%A7%C3%B5es%22&btnG=Pesquisar
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GregorioIvanoff - 07 Jan 2015
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