Português - "Different forms of tourism, especially ecotourism, if managed in a sustainable manner can represent a valuable economic opportunity for local and indigenous populations and their cultures and for the conservation and sustainable use of nature for future generations, and can be a leading source of revenues for protected areas" (UNEP, 2002 In. STRONZA; DURHAM, 2008).
"Unlike other ‘green’ and socially responsible certification programmes for a single product – wood, bananas, coffee, aquarium fish – where the chain of custody can be fairly easily established from the point of origin to wholesalers, retailers and the consumer, tourism is both multifaceted and nonlinear, and involves a wide variety of both services and products" (STRONZA; DURHAM, 2008).
Keywords:
environmental protection in endangered ecosystems, institutions of global corporate governance, socially responsible certification programmes,
services in social standards, local community development, marine protected areas, voluntary governance mechanism, global accreditation body, protected area managers, hotel certification programme,
standard-setting institution,
certification in governance,
responsible tourism,
social threefolding,
ecolabel index,
seafood ecolabelling,
cohesive governance,
credible claims, pristine ecosystems, harm reduction,
ecosystem services,
urban mobility,
tourism circuits, poverty alleviation, cultural sites, heritage sites, fair trade,
self assessment, self-assessment, conservation, beaches, Sustainable Tourism Certification Program (PCTS), Sustainable Tourism Certification Network of the Americas, Sustainable Tourism Stewardship Council,
Rainforest Alliance,
Michael Conroy
Português:
certificação em hábito
Brazil:
road safety in Brazil
Outcomes: sustainable tourism and ecotourism certification programmes, socially and environmentally responsible standards
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http://www.afordablefutures.com/ >. access on 9 March. 2015.
Certification Services for Tourism Businesses. Available from <
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Harm. Disponível em <
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http://www.eco21.com.br/textos/textos.asp?ID=2305 >. Acesso em 9 mar. 2015.
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http://www.ccd.ec/pages/smart_voyager_galapagos_en.htm >. access on 11 March 2015.
Smart Voyager Tierra. Available from <
http://www.ccd.ec/pages/turismo_en.htm >. access on 7 July 2015.
STRONZA, Amanda; DURHAM, William H. (editors). Ecotourism at work in the Americas, 2008. Available from <
https://www.academia.edu/2616579/An_ecotourism_project_analysis_and_evaluation_framework_for_international_development_donors >. access on 26 February 2015.
Sustainable Tourism Certification Network of the Americas - STCNA. Available from <
http://destinet.eu/who-who/civil-society-ngos/sustainable-tourism-certification-network-of-the-americas-stcna >. access on 7 July 2015.
Yvonne Ivanescu. Available from <
https://twitter.com/yvonneivanescu >. access on 15 January 2016.
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GregorioIvanoff - 26 Jan 2019
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